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标题: [原创]南浔藏书楼 [打印本页]

作者: 莺湖人 时间: 2009-3-2 10:35
标题: [原创]南浔藏书楼
<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">藏书楼是古镇古镇<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/10507.htm" target="_blank">南浔</a><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">的名胜古迹之一。
<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">藏书楼的主人刘承干是小莲庄的主人刘镛的孙子，于<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">1920<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">至<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">1924<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">年建造了嘉业藏书楼，因清帝溥仪所赠<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">“<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">钦若嘉业<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">”<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">九龙金匾而得名，现为重点文物保护单位。

作者: 莺湖人 时间: 2009-3-2 10:37
<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">原藏书楼主人刘承干是个酷爱藏书的世家子弟，辛亥革命后，刘乘大批古籍流散之机，大量购书，他自称历时二十年，费银三十万，得书六十万卷，在藏书楼全盛时期的<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">1925<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">年至<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">1932<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">年间，藏有宋元刊本<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">155<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">种，地方志书一千余种，及不少明刊本、明抄本，大量的是清人文集和各种史集。

作者: 莺湖人 时间: 2009-3-2 10:39
<span style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">藏书楼不仅以收藏古籍闻名，而且以雕版印书蜚声海内。刻印书中，有不少是清政府禁书，刊刻甚精。 1933<span style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">年以后，刘氏家道中落，大量古籍“<span style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">自我得之，自我失之”<span style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">，直至1951<span style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">年浙江省图书馆接管时，藏书只有十一万册左右，宋元刊本荡然无存，明刊本只剩下几种，藏书残缺严重。 1949<span style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">年解放军解放江南时，周总理指示陈毅派部队保护藏书楼。1951<span style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">年11<span style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">月，刘承干将书楼及庭园全部捐献给浙江图书馆。

作者: 莺湖人 时间: 2009-3-2 10:42
　1933年以后，刘氏家道中落，大量古籍“自我得之，自我失之”，直至1951年浙江省图书馆接管时，藏书只有十一万册左右，宋元刊本荡然无存，明刊本只剩下几种，藏书残缺严重。
　　1949年解放军解放江南时，周总理指示陈毅派部队保护藏书楼。1951年11月，刘承干将书楼及庭园全部捐献给浙江图书馆。

作者: 莺湖人 时间: 2009-3-2 10:57
<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">  <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">刘承干不仅以收藏古籍而闻名全国，还以雕版印书蜚声海内。前后刻印的书有《嘉业堂丛书》、《吴兴丛书》、《求恕斋丛书》、《留余草堂丛书》、《希古楼金石丛书》、《影宋四史》、《旧五代史注》、《晋史注》、《八琼室金石补正》等。他刻书态度严谨，每刻印一书，事先请专家鉴定，再请权威学者校订，然后请名手摹写，高匠精刻。共计二百几十种，约<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">3000<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">卷，雕刻版片三万多片。所刻印的古籍中，有不少被清廷列为禁书。如明未文人遗著《安龙逸史》、《闲渔闲闲录》、《翁山文外》等。凡刊刻的印书，刘承干都有题跋。他刻印的书，不是为了营利，绝大部分送学人。不仅送本国，还送给日本等域外人。鲁迅在《病后杂谈》一文中曾表示：<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">“<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">对于这种刻书家，我是很感激的。<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">”<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">在给友人杨霁云的信中，鲁迅还称赞刘承干<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">“<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">非傻公子如此公者，是不会刻的，所以他还不是毫无益处的人物。<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">”

作者: 倪佩清 时间: 2009-3-2 11:56
很好的人文纪实片！[em17][em17]

作者: 莺湖人 时间: 2009-3-2 12:19
谢谢倪老师鼓励！

作者: 朱永锋 时间: 2009-3-2 16:15
第一、二两张再拍全点就好了！

作者: 莺湖人 时间: 2009-3-2 16:22
谢谢朱老师鼓励！对极，但因为有一大团人偶就不得不裁剪了。

作者: 莺湖人 时间: 2009-3-2 17:05
谢谢凌老师的鼓励！

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