[原创]南浔藏书楼

莺湖人

<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">藏书楼是古镇古镇</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/10507.htm" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US">南浔</span></span></a></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">的名胜古迹之一。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">
        </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">藏书楼的主人刘承干是小莲庄的主人刘镛的孙子，于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">1920</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">1924</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">年建造了嘉业藏书楼，因清帝溥仪所赠</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">钦若嘉业</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">九龙金匾而得名，现为重点文物保护单位。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">
        </span>

相机型号：NIKON D70s
曝光时间：1/100 光 圈：5 曝光补偿：0EV 曝光模式：未知
白 平 衡：自动 ISO感光度：未记录 焦距：29mm
拍摄时间：2007-04-18 10:05:20 分 辨 率：1036*673

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莺湖人

<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">原藏书楼主人刘承干是个酷爱藏书的世家子弟，辛亥革命后，刘乘大批古籍流散之机，大量购书，他自称历时二十年，费银三十万，得书六十万卷，在藏书楼全盛时期的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">1925</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">年至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">1932</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">年间，藏有宋元刊本</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">155</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">种，地方志书一千余种，及不少明刊本、明抄本，大量的是清人文集和各种史集。</span>

相机型号：NIKON D70s
曝光时间：1/320 光 圈：4.5 曝光补偿：0EV 曝光模式：未知
白 平 衡：自动 ISO感光度：未记录 焦距：60mm
拍摄时间：2007-04-18 10:08:56 分 辨 率：1036*713

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莺湖人

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">藏书楼不仅以收藏古籍闻名，而且以雕版印书蜚声海内。刻印书中，有不少是清政府禁书，刊刻甚精。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"> 1933</span><span style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">年以后，刘氏家道中落，大量古籍</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">“</span><span style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">自我得之，自我失之</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">”</span><span style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">，直至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1951</span><span style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">年浙江省图书馆接管时，藏书只有十一万册左右，宋元刊本荡然无存，明刊本只剩下几种，藏书残缺严重。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"> 1949</span><span style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">年解放军解放江南时，周总理指示陈毅派部队保护藏书楼。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1951</span><span style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">11</span><span style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">月，刘承干将书楼及庭园全部捐献给浙江图书馆。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p>

相机型号：NIKON D70s
曝光时间：1/200 光 圈：8 曝光补偿：0EV 曝光模式：未知
白 平 衡：自动 ISO感光度：未记录 焦距：18mm
拍摄时间：2007-04-18 10:22:12 分 辨 率：810*547

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莺湖人

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: yellow; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">　</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: yellow; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1933</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: yellow; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">年以后，刘氏家道中落，大量古籍<span lang="EN-US">“</span>自我得之，自我失之<span lang="EN-US">”</span>，直至<span lang="EN-US">1951</span>年浙江省图书馆接管时，藏书只有十一万册左右，宋元刊本荡然无存，明刊本只剩下几种，藏书残缺严重。<span lang="EN-US">
                                <p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: yellow; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">　　</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: yellow; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1949</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: yellow; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">年解放军解放江南时，周总理指示陈毅派部队保护藏书楼。<span lang="EN-US">1951</span>年<span lang="EN-US">11</span>月，刘承干将书楼及庭园全部捐献给浙江图书馆。<span lang="EN-US">
                                <p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><br/>

相机型号：NIKON D70s
曝光时间：1/500 光 圈：5.6 曝光补偿：0EV 曝光模式：未知
白 平 衡：自动 ISO感光度：未记录 焦距：18mm
拍摄时间：2007-04-18 10:11:58 分 辨 率：810*473

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莺湖人

<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">刘承干不仅以收藏古籍而闻名全国，还以雕版印书蜚声海内。前后刻印的书有《嘉业堂丛书》、《吴兴丛书》、《求恕斋丛书》、《留余草堂丛书》、《希古楼金石丛书》、《影宋四史》、《旧五代史注》、《晋史注》、《八琼室金石补正》等。他刻书态度严谨，每刻印一书，事先请专家鉴定，再请权威学者校订，然后请名手摹写，高匠精刻。共计二百几十种，约</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">3000</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">卷，雕刻版片三万多片。所刻印的古籍中，有不少被清廷列为禁书。如明未文人遗著《安龙逸史》、《闲渔闲闲录》、《翁山文外》等。凡刊刻的印书，刘承干都有题跋。他刻印的书，不是为了营利，绝大部分送学人。不仅送本国，还送给日本等域外人。鲁迅在《病后杂谈》一文中曾表示：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">对于这种刻书家，我是很感激的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">在给友人杨霁云的信中，鲁迅还称赞刘承干</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">非傻公子如此公者，是不会刻的，所以他还不是毫无益处的人物。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">”<br/><br style="mso-special-character: line-break;"/><br style="mso-special-character: line-break;"/></span>

相机型号：NIKON D70s
曝光时间：1/60 光 圈：3.8 曝光补偿：0EV 曝光模式：未知
白 平 衡：自动 ISO感光度：未记录 焦距：22mm
拍摄时间：2007-04-18 10:14:10 分 辨 率：810*540

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倪佩清

很好的人文纪实片！[em17][em17]

莺湖人

谢谢倪老师鼓励！

朱永锋

第一、二两张再拍全点就好了！

莺湖人

<p>谢谢朱老师鼓励！</p><p>对极，但因为有一大团人偶就不得不裁剪了。</p>

莺湖人

谢谢凌老师的鼓励！